Pengembangan Aplikasi Sosiometri berbasis Web untuk Bimbingan Konseling Sekolah
Abstract
Abstrak Sosiometri merupakan suatu metode untuk mengukur kualitas hubungan sosial seorang individu terhadap individu lain. Sosiometri sendiri merupakan suatu prosedur non tes yang dapat digunakan oleh Guru BK/Konselor untuk mengetahui pola hubungan sosial siswa di kelas. Selanjutnya hasil dari sosiometri dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Guru BK/Konselor dalam merencanakan kegiatan BK yang tepat sasaran. Saat ini masih ada sekolah yang masih menerapkan metode sosiometri secara konvensional salah satunya SMP Santa Maria Pekanbaru. Dalam pelaksanaan tahap-tahap sosimetri masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga proses analisa oleh Guru BK/Konselor memakan waktu yang banyak. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini membangun sebuah sistem aplikasi sosiometri berbasis Website. Sistem ini dibangun dengan metode pengembangan sistem prototyping yang berfokus pada pengembangan desain interface secara bertahap. Dengan adanya sistem, hasil dari sosiometri bisa langsung ditampilkan dan divisualisasikan dalam bentuk Sosiogram sehingga sekolah ataupun Guru BK/Konselor tidak perlu lagi membuat hasil tes secara manual. Guru BK/Konselor juga dapat mengarsipkan setiap pelaksanaa sosimetri yang sudah selesai dalam bentuk file .pdf yang bisa diunduh dari sistem. Dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan menggunakan black box testing dan user acceptance test diperoleh bahwa fungsionalitas sistem yang dibangun dapat berjalan dengan baik sehingga sistem Aplikasi Sosimetri ini dapat diterima oleh pengguna sistem. Kata kunci: Sosiometri, Interface, Website, Metode Prototyping. Abstract Sociometry is a method for measuring the quality of an individual's social relationships with other individuals. Sociometry itself is a non-test procedure that can be done by the counselor / counselor to find out the patterns of social relations of students in the class. Furthermore, the results of sociometry can be used by the counselor in planning BK activities that are right on target. Currently there are still schools that still apply formal sociometry one of Pekanbaru's Santa Maria Middle School. In the implementation of the sosimetry process, it is still done manually. The analysis process by the BK / Counselor teacher takes a lot of time. Therefore this study builds a website-based sociometric application system. This system is built with the prototyping development method used in development. With the system in place, the results of sociometry can be directly expressed and visualized in the form of School Sociograms or BK Teachers do not need to make manual test tests manually. The teacher can also archive every completed socimetric implementation in the form of a .pdf file that can be downloaded from the system. From the tests that have been carried out using black box testing and user acceptance tests obtained that the system functionality built can be used properly. Keywords: Sociometry, Sociogram, Interface, Website, Prototyping MethodDownloads
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