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Copyright (c) 2026 Yenny Wati, Yusrizal Yusrizal, Helly Aroza Siregar, Suhardjo Suhardjo, Nicholas Renaldo

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References
- Amalia, E. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Pengungkapan Inovasi Hijau terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Nonkeuangan. ABIS: Accounting and Business Information Systems Journal, 11(3), 285–309. https://doi.org/10.22146/abis.v11i3.85680
- Arayssi, M., Jizi, M., & Tabaja, H. H. (2020). The Impact of Board Composition on the Level of ESG Disclosures in GCC Countries. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 11(1), 137–161. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-05-2018-0136
- Asni, N., & Agustia, D. (2022). The Mediating Role of Financial Performance in the Relationship Between Green Innovation and Firm Value: Evidence from ASEAN Countries. European Journal of Innovation Management, 25(5), 1328–1347. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-11-2020-0459
- Bai, X., Zhao, W., & Tian, G. (2024). ESG Certification, Green Innovation, and Firm Value: A Quasi-Natural Experiment based on SynTao Green Finance’s ESG Ratings: A Pre-Registered Study. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 88, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102572
- Batool, F., Mohsin, M., & Alwadi, B. M. (2025). Green Innovation and Environmental Performance: The Moderating Roles of Governance and Policy. World, 6(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.3390/world6010029
- Bukari, A., Agyemang, A. O., & and, B. B. (2024). Assessing the Moderating Role of ESG Performance on Corporate Governance and Firm Value in Developing Countries. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2333941
- Chairina, C., & Tjahjadi, B. (2023). Green Governance and Sustainability Report Quality: The Moderating Role of Sustainability Commitment in ASEAN Countries. Economies, 11(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11010027
- Chang, X., Fu, K., Jin, Y., & Liem, P. F. (2022). Sustainable Finance: ESG/CSR, Firm Value, and Investment Returns. Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 51(3), 325–371. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajfs.12379
- Chouaibi, S., & Chouaibi, J. (2021). Social and Ethical Practices and Firm Value: The Moderating Effect of Green Innovation: Evidence from International ESG Data. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 37(3), 442–465. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-12-2020-0203
- Fatemi, A., Glaum, M., & Kaiser, S. (2018). ESG Performance and Firm Value: The Moderating Role of Disclosure. Special Issue on Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethics in Financial Markets, 38, 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2017.03.001
- Guo, L., Hu, C., Wang, Z., & Zeng, Y. (2024). Impact of Regional Environmental Non-Governmental Organization Density on Green Innovation and Firm Value. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05680-5
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 38(2), 220–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2015.1005806
- Le, T. T. (2022). How Do Corporate Social Responsibility and Green Innovation Transform Corporate Green Strategy into Sustainable Firm Performance? Journal of Cleaner Production, 362, 132228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132228
- Li, Z., Liao, G., & Albitar, K. (2020). Does Corporate Environmental Responsibility Engagement Affect Firm Value? The Mediating Role of Corporate Innovation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(3), 1045–1055. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2416
- Liu, L. (2024). Green Innovation, Firm Performance, and Risk Mitigation: Evidence from the USA. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(9), 24009–24030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03632-z
- Liu, N., Zhou, L., Xu, L., & Xiang, S. (2024). Symbolic or Substantive CSR: Effect of Green Mergers and Acquisitions Premium on Firm Value in China. Chinese Management Studies, 18(3), 628–655. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-10-2022-0352
- Makpotche, M., Bouslah, K., & M’Zali, B. (2024). Corporate Governance and Green Innovation: International Evidence. Review of Accounting and Finance, 23(2), 280–309. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAF-04-2023-0137
- Maulana, R., & Mulyadi, R. (2022). Pengaruh Green Innovation terhadap Firm Value dengan Environmental Management Accounting sebagai Variabel Intervening. Accounting and Management Journal, 6(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.33086/amj.v6i2.3325
- Pan, Y. (2022). Green Innovation, Environmental Information Disclosure and Firm Value. Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Economic Development and Business Culture (Vol. 225, pp. 558–569). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-036-7_83
- Qi, G., Zeng, S., Li, X., & Tam, C. (2012). Role of Internalization Process in Defining the Relationship Between ISO 14001 Certification and Corporate Environmental Performance. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 19(3), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.258
- Rauf, F., Wang, W., & Voinea, C. L. (2024). Interaction of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting at the Crossroads of Green Innovation Performance and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of the Enterprise Life Stage. Sustainability, 16(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051821
- Salihi, A. A., Ibrahim, H., & Baharudin, D. M. (2024). Environmental Governance as A Driver of Green Innovation Capacity and Firm Value Creation. Innovation and Green Development, 3(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100110
- Sampong, F., Song, N., Boahene, K. O., & Wadie, K. A. (2018). Disclosure of CSR Performance and Firm Value: New Evidence from South Africa on the Basis of the GRI Guidelines for Sustainability Disclosure. Sustainability, 10(12), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124518
- Tariq, A., Badir, Y., & Chonglerttham, S. (2019). Green Innovation and Performance: Moderation Analyses from Thailand. European Journal of Innovation Management, 22(3), 446–467. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-07-2018-0148
- Tengfei, L., & Ullah, A. (2024). Impact of Fiscal Policies and Green Financing on Firm Innovation and Firm Value for Green Economic Recovery. Heliyon, 10(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30145
- Wati, Y., Chandra, T., Irman, M., & Rahman, S. (2024). Green Accounting, Corporate Governance, Sustainable Development: The Moderating Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 27(2), 211–240. https://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.786
- Wati, Y., Hafni, L., Hocky, A., Suryani, F., & Ginting, Y. M. (2024). Moderation of Gender Diversity in Factors Affecting Firm Value. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 7(4), 493–507. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v7i4.35663
- Wati, Y., Irman, M., Suharti, Suyono, & Renaldo, N. (2023). CSR, Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Value: Moderation of Financial Performance. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 16(2), 353–362. https://doi.org/10.35143/jakb.v16i2.6064
- Wati, Y., Irman, M., Yusrizal, Anton, & Renaldo, N. (2024). Green Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance, and Good Corporate Governance. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 17(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.35143/jakb.v17i1.6267
- Wati, Y., Junaedi, A. T., Panjaitan, H. P., Nyoto, N., & Purwati, A. A. (2025). ESG and Capital Structure: A Moderation Analysis of Firm Size. Jurnal Proaksi, 12(1), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v12i1.6823
- Xie, X., Huo, J., & Zou, H. (2019). Green Process Innovation, Green Product Innovation, and Corporate Financial Performance: A Content Analysis Method. Journal of Business Research, 101, 697–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.010
- Xie, Z., Wang, J., & Zhao, G. (2022). Impact of Green Innovation on Firm Value: Evidence from Listed Companies in China’s Heavy Pollution Industries. Frontiers in Energy Research, 9, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.806926
- Zhang, F., Qin, X., & Liu, L. (2020). The Interaction Effect Between ESG and Green Innovation and its Impact on Firm Value from the Perspective of Information Disclosure. Sustainability, 12(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051866
References
Amalia, E. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Pengungkapan Inovasi Hijau terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Nonkeuangan. ABIS: Accounting and Business Information Systems Journal, 11(3), 285–309. https://doi.org/10.22146/abis.v11i3.85680
Arayssi, M., Jizi, M., & Tabaja, H. H. (2020). The Impact of Board Composition on the Level of ESG Disclosures in GCC Countries. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 11(1), 137–161. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-05-2018-0136
Asni, N., & Agustia, D. (2022). The Mediating Role of Financial Performance in the Relationship Between Green Innovation and Firm Value: Evidence from ASEAN Countries. European Journal of Innovation Management, 25(5), 1328–1347. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-11-2020-0459
Bai, X., Zhao, W., & Tian, G. (2024). ESG Certification, Green Innovation, and Firm Value: A Quasi-Natural Experiment based on SynTao Green Finance’s ESG Ratings: A Pre-Registered Study. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 88, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102572
Batool, F., Mohsin, M., & Alwadi, B. M. (2025). Green Innovation and Environmental Performance: The Moderating Roles of Governance and Policy. World, 6(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.3390/world6010029
Bukari, A., Agyemang, A. O., & and, B. B. (2024). Assessing the Moderating Role of ESG Performance on Corporate Governance and Firm Value in Developing Countries. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2333941
Chairina, C., & Tjahjadi, B. (2023). Green Governance and Sustainability Report Quality: The Moderating Role of Sustainability Commitment in ASEAN Countries. Economies, 11(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11010027
Chang, X., Fu, K., Jin, Y., & Liem, P. F. (2022). Sustainable Finance: ESG/CSR, Firm Value, and Investment Returns. Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 51(3), 325–371. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajfs.12379
Chouaibi, S., & Chouaibi, J. (2021). Social and Ethical Practices and Firm Value: The Moderating Effect of Green Innovation: Evidence from International ESG Data. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 37(3), 442–465. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-12-2020-0203
Fatemi, A., Glaum, M., & Kaiser, S. (2018). ESG Performance and Firm Value: The Moderating Role of Disclosure. Special Issue on Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethics in Financial Markets, 38, 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2017.03.001
Guo, L., Hu, C., Wang, Z., & Zeng, Y. (2024). Impact of Regional Environmental Non-Governmental Organization Density on Green Innovation and Firm Value. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05680-5
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 38(2), 220–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2015.1005806
Le, T. T. (2022). How Do Corporate Social Responsibility and Green Innovation Transform Corporate Green Strategy into Sustainable Firm Performance? Journal of Cleaner Production, 362, 132228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132228
Li, Z., Liao, G., & Albitar, K. (2020). Does Corporate Environmental Responsibility Engagement Affect Firm Value? The Mediating Role of Corporate Innovation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(3), 1045–1055. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2416
Liu, L. (2024). Green Innovation, Firm Performance, and Risk Mitigation: Evidence from the USA. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(9), 24009–24030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03632-z
Liu, N., Zhou, L., Xu, L., & Xiang, S. (2024). Symbolic or Substantive CSR: Effect of Green Mergers and Acquisitions Premium on Firm Value in China. Chinese Management Studies, 18(3), 628–655. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-10-2022-0352
Makpotche, M., Bouslah, K., & M’Zali, B. (2024). Corporate Governance and Green Innovation: International Evidence. Review of Accounting and Finance, 23(2), 280–309. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAF-04-2023-0137
Maulana, R., & Mulyadi, R. (2022). Pengaruh Green Innovation terhadap Firm Value dengan Environmental Management Accounting sebagai Variabel Intervening. Accounting and Management Journal, 6(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.33086/amj.v6i2.3325
Pan, Y. (2022). Green Innovation, Environmental Information Disclosure and Firm Value. Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Economic Development and Business Culture (Vol. 225, pp. 558–569). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-036-7_83
Qi, G., Zeng, S., Li, X., & Tam, C. (2012). Role of Internalization Process in Defining the Relationship Between ISO 14001 Certification and Corporate Environmental Performance. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 19(3), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.258
Rauf, F., Wang, W., & Voinea, C. L. (2024). Interaction of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting at the Crossroads of Green Innovation Performance and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of the Enterprise Life Stage. Sustainability, 16(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051821
Salihi, A. A., Ibrahim, H., & Baharudin, D. M. (2024). Environmental Governance as A Driver of Green Innovation Capacity and Firm Value Creation. Innovation and Green Development, 3(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100110
Sampong, F., Song, N., Boahene, K. O., & Wadie, K. A. (2018). Disclosure of CSR Performance and Firm Value: New Evidence from South Africa on the Basis of the GRI Guidelines for Sustainability Disclosure. Sustainability, 10(12), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124518
Tariq, A., Badir, Y., & Chonglerttham, S. (2019). Green Innovation and Performance: Moderation Analyses from Thailand. European Journal of Innovation Management, 22(3), 446–467. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-07-2018-0148
Tengfei, L., & Ullah, A. (2024). Impact of Fiscal Policies and Green Financing on Firm Innovation and Firm Value for Green Economic Recovery. Heliyon, 10(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30145
Wati, Y., Chandra, T., Irman, M., & Rahman, S. (2024). Green Accounting, Corporate Governance, Sustainable Development: The Moderating Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 27(2), 211–240. https://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.786
Wati, Y., Hafni, L., Hocky, A., Suryani, F., & Ginting, Y. M. (2024). Moderation of Gender Diversity in Factors Affecting Firm Value. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 7(4), 493–507. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v7i4.35663
Wati, Y., Irman, M., Suharti, Suyono, & Renaldo, N. (2023). CSR, Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Value: Moderation of Financial Performance. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 16(2), 353–362. https://doi.org/10.35143/jakb.v16i2.6064
Wati, Y., Irman, M., Yusrizal, Anton, & Renaldo, N. (2024). Green Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance, and Good Corporate Governance. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 17(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.35143/jakb.v17i1.6267
Wati, Y., Junaedi, A. T., Panjaitan, H. P., Nyoto, N., & Purwati, A. A. (2025). ESG and Capital Structure: A Moderation Analysis of Firm Size. Jurnal Proaksi, 12(1), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v12i1.6823
Xie, X., Huo, J., & Zou, H. (2019). Green Process Innovation, Green Product Innovation, and Corporate Financial Performance: A Content Analysis Method. Journal of Business Research, 101, 697–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.010
Xie, Z., Wang, J., & Zhao, G. (2022). Impact of Green Innovation on Firm Value: Evidence from Listed Companies in China’s Heavy Pollution Industries. Frontiers in Energy Research, 9, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.806926
Zhang, F., Qin, X., & Liu, L. (2020). The Interaction Effect Between ESG and Green Innovation and its Impact on Firm Value from the Perspective of Information Disclosure. Sustainability, 12(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051866