Balancing Robot Beroda Dua Menggunakan Metoda Kontrol Proporsional, Integral dan Derivatif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35143/elementer.v2i1.48Abstrak
Balancing robot beroda dua merupakan suatu robot yang memiliki prinsip kerja seperti pendulum terbalik yangmempertahankan keseimbangan robot pada sudut 0° dan tegak lurus terhadap permukaan bumi dibidang datar. Untuk kontrol keseimbangan balancing robot menggunakan metode kontrol Proporsional Integral Derivatif (PID) dengan mengatur kecepatan dan arah putaran motor. Balancing robot beroda dua menggunakan sensor accelerometer untuk mendeteksi kemiringan serta sensor gyroscope untuk mendeteksi kecepatan sudut badan robot ketika akan terjatuh. Untuk penggerak robot menggunakan motor DC. Balancing robot beroda dua mampu mempertahankan posisi robot pada kondisi setimbang. Dari hasil pengujian nilai PID yang paling ideal yaitu Kp: 8.0 Ki: 7.8 dan Kd 2.0
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