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References
- [1]. Z. Yonatan, “35% Pemuda RI Bekerja Tidak Sesuai Tingkat Pendidikan - GoodStats Data,” GoodStats Data, 2025. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/35-pemuda-ri-bekerja-tidak-sesuai-tingkat-pendidikan-YyNTc (accessed Dec. 10, 2025).
- [2]. Badan Pusat Statistik, “Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Februari 2025,” Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, Feb. 2025. Accessed: Dec. 10, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/id/infographic?id=1112
- [3]. I. Assylzhan, M. Muratbekova, D. Amangeldi, N. Oryngozha, A. Ogorodova, and P. Shamoi, “Intelligent System for Assessing University Student Personality Development and Career Readiness,” arXiv (Cornell University), Jan. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2308.15620.
- [4]. S. Jiang and Y. Guo, “Reasons for college major-job mismatch and labor market outcomes: Evidence from China,” China Economic Review, vol. 74, p. 101822, Aug. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2022.101822.
- [5]. E. Senger, Y. Campbell, R. van der Goot, and B. Plank, “Toward more realistic career path prediction: evaluation and methods,” Frontiers in Big Data, vol. 8, Aug. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2025.1564521.
- [6]. P. C. Siswipraptini, L. Hendric, A. Ramadhan, and W. Budiharto, “Personalized Career-Path Recommendation Model for Information Technology Students in Indonesia,” IEEE access, pp. 1–1, Jan. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3381032.
- [7]. S. H. Faruque, K. S. Akter, and S. Akter, “Unlocking Futures: A Natural Language Driven Career Prediction System for Computer Science and Software Engineering Students,” arXiv (Cornell University), May 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2405.18139.
- [8]. H. A. Abdulkarem and A. M. Naeemah, “Between Specialization and Employment: The Dilemma of Placing Highly Educated Individuals in Irrelevant Fields,” Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 402–426, Dec. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.36325/ghjec.v20i4.17420.
- [9]. M. Zahran, “Pendidikan Tinggi, Upah Rendah: 35% Pekerja Muda Salah Jurusan,” CNBC Indonesia, Nov. 04, 2025. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20251104154304-128-682220/pendidikan-tinggi-upah-rendah-35-pekerja-muda-salah-jurusan (accessed Dec. 11, 2025).
- [10]. A. de, Y. Muñoz, P. Castro, and J. L. Arroyo, “Gamificación, estrategia compartida entre universidad, empresa y millennials,” Red U, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 73–73, Dec. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.4995/redu.2019.11479.
- [11]. T. K, U. V, S. M. Kadiwal, and S. Revanna, “Design and Development of Machine Learning based Resume Ranking System,” Global Transitions Proceedings, vol. 3, no. 2, Oct. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gltp.2021.10.002.
- [12]. M. Saatci, R. Kaya, and R. Ünlü, “Resume Screening With Natural Language Processing (NLP),” Alphanumeric Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, Dec. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.17093/alphanumeric.1536577.
- [13]. S. Sheikh, P. Adep, N. Aidasani, S. Chavan, and V. Darade, “AI-Powered Resume Ranking System: Enhancing Recruitment Efficiency through Natural Language Processing,” International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 10, no. 5, 2025.
- [14]. A. Wakade, A. Wakde, R. Maywade, A. Pandey, J. Kumar, and A. K. Singh, “An Ensemble Learning Based Career Prediction Model,” Lecture notes in networks and systems, pp. 503–512, Jan. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60935-0_45.
- [15]. M. Sheykhmousa, M. Mahdianpari, H. Ghanbari, F. Mohammadimanesh, P. Ghamisi, and S. Homayouni, “Support Vector Machine Versus Random Forest for Remote Sensing Image Classification: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol. 13, pp. 6308–6325, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2020.3026724.
- [16]. J. T. Iorzua, T. Moses, C. I. Eke, O. J. Agushaka, D. K. Kwaghtyo, and T. Godswill, “A Machine Learning Based Approach to Course and Career Recommendation System: A Systematic Literature Review,” Journal of Computing Theories and Applications, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–16, Jun. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.62411/jcta.12603.
- [17]. A. S. Chauhan and H. M. Henrietta, “Machine Learning Basics: A Comprehensive Guide. A Review,” Babylonian Journal of Machine Learning, pp. 31–34, Jun. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.58496/bjml/2023/006.
- [18]. M. Nawaz and N. Amin, “Machine Learning Framework for Career Prediction and Entrepreneurial Development,” preprints, Nov. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202511.1625.v1.
- [19]. G. Sai, M. L. Pandala, D. T. Veeranki, and P. Kumbha, “Carrer Compass: A Career Path Recommender using Machine Learning,” 2024 5th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC), pp. 1937–1941, Aug. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/icesc60852.2024.10689897.
- [20]. B. Thomas and A. K. John, “Machine Learning Techniques for Recommender Systems – A Comparative Case Analysis,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1085, no. 1, p. 012011, Feb. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1085/1/012011.
References
[1]. Z. Yonatan, “35% Pemuda RI Bekerja Tidak Sesuai Tingkat Pendidikan - GoodStats Data,” GoodStats Data, 2025. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/35-pemuda-ri-bekerja-tidak-sesuai-tingkat-pendidikan-YyNTc (accessed Dec. 10, 2025).
[2]. Badan Pusat Statistik, “Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Februari 2025,” Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, Feb. 2025. Accessed: Dec. 10, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/id/infographic?id=1112
[3]. I. Assylzhan, M. Muratbekova, D. Amangeldi, N. Oryngozha, A. Ogorodova, and P. Shamoi, “Intelligent System for Assessing University Student Personality Development and Career Readiness,” arXiv (Cornell University), Jan. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2308.15620.
[4]. S. Jiang and Y. Guo, “Reasons for college major-job mismatch and labor market outcomes: Evidence from China,” China Economic Review, vol. 74, p. 101822, Aug. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2022.101822.
[5]. E. Senger, Y. Campbell, R. van der Goot, and B. Plank, “Toward more realistic career path prediction: evaluation and methods,” Frontiers in Big Data, vol. 8, Aug. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2025.1564521.
[6]. P. C. Siswipraptini, L. Hendric, A. Ramadhan, and W. Budiharto, “Personalized Career-Path Recommendation Model for Information Technology Students in Indonesia,” IEEE access, pp. 1–1, Jan. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3381032.
[7]. S. H. Faruque, K. S. Akter, and S. Akter, “Unlocking Futures: A Natural Language Driven Career Prediction System for Computer Science and Software Engineering Students,” arXiv (Cornell University), May 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2405.18139.
[8]. H. A. Abdulkarem and A. M. Naeemah, “Between Specialization and Employment: The Dilemma of Placing Highly Educated Individuals in Irrelevant Fields,” Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 402–426, Dec. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.36325/ghjec.v20i4.17420.
[9]. M. Zahran, “Pendidikan Tinggi, Upah Rendah: 35% Pekerja Muda Salah Jurusan,” CNBC Indonesia, Nov. 04, 2025. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20251104154304-128-682220/pendidikan-tinggi-upah-rendah-35-pekerja-muda-salah-jurusan (accessed Dec. 11, 2025).
[10]. A. de, Y. Muñoz, P. Castro, and J. L. Arroyo, “Gamificación, estrategia compartida entre universidad, empresa y millennials,” Red U, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 73–73, Dec. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.4995/redu.2019.11479.
[11]. T. K, U. V, S. M. Kadiwal, and S. Revanna, “Design and Development of Machine Learning based Resume Ranking System,” Global Transitions Proceedings, vol. 3, no. 2, Oct. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gltp.2021.10.002.
[12]. M. Saatci, R. Kaya, and R. Ünlü, “Resume Screening With Natural Language Processing (NLP),” Alphanumeric Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, Dec. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.17093/alphanumeric.1536577.
[13]. S. Sheikh, P. Adep, N. Aidasani, S. Chavan, and V. Darade, “AI-Powered Resume Ranking System: Enhancing Recruitment Efficiency through Natural Language Processing,” International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 10, no. 5, 2025.
[14]. A. Wakade, A. Wakde, R. Maywade, A. Pandey, J. Kumar, and A. K. Singh, “An Ensemble Learning Based Career Prediction Model,” Lecture notes in networks and systems, pp. 503–512, Jan. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60935-0_45.
[15]. M. Sheykhmousa, M. Mahdianpari, H. Ghanbari, F. Mohammadimanesh, P. Ghamisi, and S. Homayouni, “Support Vector Machine Versus Random Forest for Remote Sensing Image Classification: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol. 13, pp. 6308–6325, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2020.3026724.
[16]. J. T. Iorzua, T. Moses, C. I. Eke, O. J. Agushaka, D. K. Kwaghtyo, and T. Godswill, “A Machine Learning Based Approach to Course and Career Recommendation System: A Systematic Literature Review,” Journal of Computing Theories and Applications, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–16, Jun. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.62411/jcta.12603.
[17]. A. S. Chauhan and H. M. Henrietta, “Machine Learning Basics: A Comprehensive Guide. A Review,” Babylonian Journal of Machine Learning, pp. 31–34, Jun. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.58496/bjml/2023/006.
[18]. M. Nawaz and N. Amin, “Machine Learning Framework for Career Prediction and Entrepreneurial Development,” preprints, Nov. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202511.1625.v1.
[19]. G. Sai, M. L. Pandala, D. T. Veeranki, and P. Kumbha, “Carrer Compass: A Career Path Recommender using Machine Learning,” 2024 5th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC), pp. 1937–1941, Aug. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/icesc60852.2024.10689897.
[20]. B. Thomas and A. K. John, “Machine Learning Techniques for Recommender Systems – A Comparative Case Analysis,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1085, no. 1, p. 012011, Feb. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1085/1/012011.